Philosophy | Definition, Systems, Fields, Schools, & Biographies ...
philosophy, (from Greek, by way of Latin, philosophia, “love of wisdom”) the rational, abstract, and methodical consideration of reality as a whole or of fundamental dimensions of human existence and experience. Philosophical inquiry is a central element in …
Philosophy - World History Encyclopedia
Oct 16, 2020 · The word Philosophy is Greek for "the love of wisdom" and is defined as the study of the most basic and profound aspects of human existence including the meaning of life. When did philosophy begin? The origin of philosophy is debated but was already established in Mesopotamia by c. 2150 BCE.
Philosophy - Wikipedia
Philosophy ('love of wisdom' in Ancient Greek) is a systematic study of general and fundamental questions concerning topics like existence, reason, knowledge, value, mind, and language. It is a rational and critical inquiry that reflects on its own methods and assumptions.
History of philosophy - Wikipedia
The history of philosophy is the systematic study of the development of philosophical thought. It focuses on philosophy as rational inquiry based on argumentation, but some theorists also include myth, religious traditions, and proverbial lore. Western philosophy originated with an inquiry into the fundamental nature of the cosmos in Ancient ...
Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy | An encyclopedia of philosophy …
An encyclopedia of philosophy articles written by professional philosophers. About; Editors; Desired Articles; Submissions; Volunteer; Stay Connected . Browse by Topic.
Ancient Greek Philosophy - Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy
Ancient Greek Philosophy. From Thales, who is often considered the first Western philosopher, to the Stoics and Skeptics, ancient Greek philosophy opened the doors to a particular way of thinking that provided the roots for the Western intellectual tradition. Here, there is often an explicit preference for the life of reason and rational thought.
Background Information - Philosophy - University of Notre Dame
Sep 9, 2024 · Philosophy (from the Greek philosophia, "love of wisdom") is the study of fundamental problems concerning matters such as existence, knowledge, values, reason, mind, and language. Subfields include: Aesthetics is the branch of philosophy that deals with the principles of beauty and artistic taste.
1.1: What is Philosophy? - Humanities LibreTexts
Explain the connection between ancient philosophy and the origin of the sciences. Describe philosophy as a discipline that makes coherent sense of a whole. Summarize the broad and diverse origins of philosophy.
In-Depth Background - Philosophy - University of Michigan Library
Nov 8, 2024 · Get thorough background and overviews of topics, philosophers, schools of thought--including lists of the best articles and books to consult for further research. The classic comprehensive English-language reference source for Western philosophy, updated and expanded to cover all philosophy worldwide.
Philosophy: What and Why? - Brown University
Philosophy is the systematic and critical study of fundamental questions that arise both in everyday life and through the practice of other disciplines. Some of these questions concern the nature of reality: Is there an external world? What is the relationship between the physical and the mental? Does God exist?