On immune cells, Toll-like receptors are capable of detecting infections just like a sniffer dog, using special sensors known as Toll-like receptors, or TLRs for short. But what signals activate ...

"For instance, it's quite possible that different molecules stimulate the same TLR but trigger different ... when the receptor switches on a certain signaling pathway in which these molecules ...

“For instance, it’s quite possible that different molecules stimulate the same TLR but trigger different responses ... when the receptor switches on a certain signaling pathway in which these ...

“For instance, it’s quite possible that different molecules stimulate the same TLR but trigger different ... when the receptor switches on a certain signaling pathway in which these molecules ...

"For instance, it's quite possible that different molecules stimulate the same TLR but trigger different ... when the receptor switches on a certain signaling pathway in which these molecules ...

The upstream signaling pathways leading to activation of autophagy are not known and currently under investigation in our laboratory. Our recent study links autophagy to innate immunity toll-like ...